CSM: Will the African Union help Somalia?
But, perhaps most important, the AU needs a peace plan to enforce, says Richard Cromwell, a senior analyst at the Institute for Security Studies in Tshwane (as the South African capital city of Pretoria is now called.)
"There is no peace plan, and no political or diplomatic framework on which to hang a mission," says Mr. Cromwell. "If one looks at the context of the AU summit, it's nice to say you are going to send troops, but it's another thing to actually send them. Why would you devote rare African troops to a quagmire when you might need them for future conflicts?"
The war in Iraq has produced effects not yet understood around the world. If the most powerful country in the world cannot control a relatively simple insurgency in Iraq, what chance does a weak, underfunded African Union have against the multi-pronged clan warfare sprinkled with Islamic fanatics.
History has repeated itself. In 1991 the US ran over a far inferior Iraqi military, then jumped into Somalia in 1992 and ran with its tail tucked in 1994. After this blunder, most of the world stammered while in Rwanda extremist Hutus slaughtered over a half million Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
Why the world didn't want to get involved isn't clearly known. Political leadership around the world knew of the massacres, and evidently didn't want to get involved and hoped the whole incident would be over before too much press covered the event.
One possible reason why countries didn't want to get involved it because why suffer the same humiliating defeat the US did in Somalia.
This brings about the current situation. The US ran roughshod over the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001. On the coattails of this military success, the US jumped into Iraq and after an initial military success, diplomatic failures fostered an insurgency the US cannot contain.
Meanwhile in Darfur, Sudan has been conducting ethnic cleansing while the US military is pinned down in Iraq.
Somalia is going to be hard pressed to get any relief from the African Union or anyone else.
The situation has no viable solution and has been made worse since 1994 because Islamic fanatics have grown in number in Somalia. Only after the Ethiopian Army chased them out of the country did the Islamic fanatic problem cede.
Currently the Somalian transformational government has the Ethiopian Army which is in the middle of withdrawing, and a weak government force. On the other hand clan warfare remains and as the Ethiopian Army withdraws, the Islamic fanatics will resurface.
Unfortunately the Somalis just want an end to the warfare no matter who is in charge. The only force that seems to be able, and more importantly, willing to do so is the Islamic fanatic force that Ethiopia just eradicated.
If the only chance for peace for the Somalis to succumb to Islamic fanaticism and live under a Taliban-like state, why wouldn't they choose this option. Especially when the rest of the world isn't willing to expend the effort required to establish a viable alternative.